Can Security Guards Carry Guns? The Laws and Regulations

| State | Law Regarding Security Guards Carrying Guns | Source |
|—|—|—|
| Alabama | Yes, with a permit | [Alabama Code 13A-11-83](https://codes.findlaw.com/al/title-13a-criminal-code/13a-11-83.html) |
| Alaska | Yes, with a permit | [Alaska Statutes 18.65.700](https://law.justia.com/codes/alaska/2016/title-18/chapter-65/section-18.65.700) |
| Arizona | Yes, with a permit | [Arizona Revised Statutes 13-3111](https://www.azleg.gov/ars/13/03111.htm) |

Security guards are responsible for protecting people and property from harm. In some cases, this may require them to carry guns. The legality of security guards carrying guns varies depending on the state and local laws. In this article, we will discuss the legality of security guards carrying guns, the pros and cons of security guards carrying guns, and the specific policies of individual security companies regarding security guards carrying guns.

The Legality of Security Guards Carrying Guns

The federal government does not have a specific law that governs the carrying of guns by security guards. However, there are a number of federal laws that could impact the ability of security guards to carry guns. These laws include:

• The Gun Control Act of 1968
• The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993
• The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994

The Gun Control Act of 1968 regulates the sale, possession, and transfer of firearms. The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993 requires background checks for all gun purchases from federally licensed dealers. The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 banned the manufacture and sale of certain types of assault weapons.

In addition to these federal laws, there are also state and local laws that govern the carrying of guns by security guards. These laws vary from state to state, and can be very complex. It is important for security guards to be aware of the specific laws in their state and locality regarding the carrying of guns.

The Pros and Cons of Security Guards Carrying Guns

There are a number of pros and cons to security guards carrying guns.

Pros:

• Security guards who carry guns can deter crime. The presence of a security guard with a gun can make criminals think twice about committing a crime.
• Security guards who carry guns can protect people and property from harm. If a security guard is confronted with a violent criminal, they may need to use their gun to protect themselves and others.
• Security guards who carry guns can increase the safety of businesses and other organizations. A security guard with a gun can help to deter crime and protect people and property.

Cons:

• Security guards who carry guns can increase the risk of accidental shootings. If a security guard is not properly trained in the use of firearms, they could accidentally shoot someone.
• Security guards who carry guns could be more likely to use their guns inappropriately. A security guard who is under stress or who feels threatened may be more likely to use their gun, even if it is not necessary.
• Security guards who carry guns could create a negative perception of law enforcement. The presence of armed security guards could make people feel afraid or intimidated.

The Specific Policies of Individual Security Companies Regarding Security Guards Carrying Guns

The specific policies of individual security companies regarding security guards carrying guns vary from company to company. Some companies require all of their security guards to carry guns, while other companies only allow security guards to carry guns in certain situations.

The policies of individual security companies are often based on a number of factors, including:

• The state and local laws governing the carrying of guns
• The type of security work that the company does
• The company’s risk management policies

It is important for security guards to be aware of the specific policies of their company regarding the carrying of guns. If a security guard is not comfortable carrying a gun, they should talk to their supervisor about their concerns.

The legality of security guards carrying guns, the pros and cons of security guards carrying guns, and the specific policies of individual security companies regarding security guards carrying guns are all complex issues. There is no easy answer to the question of whether or not security guards should carry guns. Each security company needs to make its own decision based on the specific factors that it faces.

In addition to the factors discussed above, security companies should also consider the following factors when making a decision about whether or not to allow their security guards to carry guns:

• The training and experience of the security guards
• The security company’s policies on the use of force
• The company’s risk management practices

By considering all of these factors, security companies can make informed decisions about whether or not to allow their security guards to carry guns.

The Training and Qualifications of Security Guards Who Carry Guns

In the United States, the requirements for security guards who carry guns vary from state to state. However, there are some general principles that apply across the board.

Minimum Age

In most states, security guards who carry guns must be at least 18 years old. However, some states have a higher minimum age, such as 21 years old.

Education and Training

Security guards who carry guns must have completed a minimum amount of education and training. This training typically covers topics such as firearms safety, use of force, and legal liability. The amount of training required varies from state to state, but it typically ranges from 40 to 160 hours.

License

In order to carry a gun, security guards must obtain a license from the state in which they are working. The requirements for obtaining a license vary from state to state, but they typically include passing a background check, a firearms proficiency test, and a psychological evaluation.

Recertification

Security guards who carry guns must typically recertify their license on a regular basis. The recertification process typically involves completing additional training and passing a firearms proficiency test.

Consequences for Not Meeting Requirements

Security guards who do not meet the required training and qualifications for carrying guns may be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment. In some cases, security guards who carry guns without the required training and qualifications may also be charged with a crime.

How Security Guards Who Carry Guns Maintain Their Training and Qualifications

Security guards who carry guns must maintain their training and qualifications on a regular basis. This is done through a variety of methods, including:

• Continuing education courses
• Firearms training
• Legal updates
• Psychological evaluations

Continuing education courses are typically offered by private training companies or law enforcement agencies. These courses cover topics such as new laws and regulations, changes in firearms technology, and best practices for use of force.

Firearms training is also an important part of maintaining training and qualifications. Security guards who carry guns must regularly practice shooting and handling their firearms in order to stay proficient.

Legal updates are also important for security guards who carry guns. These updates keep security guards informed of changes in the law, such as new laws on use of force or self-defense.

Psychological evaluations are also required for security guards who carry guns. These evaluations are designed to ensure that security guards are mentally fit to carry a firearm.

The Incidents Involving Security Guards Who Have Used Guns

Security guards who carry guns are sometimes called upon to use their firearms in the line of duty. These incidents can range from minor incidents, such as a security guard drawing their gun to deter a crime, to major incidents, such as a security guard shooting and killing a suspect.

Minor Incidents

Minor incidents involving security guards who have used guns typically involve a security guard drawing their gun to deter a crime. In these incidents, the security guard does not fire their gun, but the mere presence of the gun is enough to prevent the crime from happening.

Major Incidents

Major incidents involving security guards who have used guns typically involve a security guard shooting and killing a suspect. These incidents are often controversial and can lead to public debate about the use of force by security guards.

Consequences for Security Guards Who Have Used Their Guns Inappropriately

Security guards who have used their guns inappropriately can face a number of consequences, including:

• Criminal charges
• Civil lawsuits
• Termination of employment

Criminal charges can be brought against security guards who have used their guns in a way that is not justified under the law. For example, a security guard who shoots and kills a suspect who is unarmed may be charged with murder or manslaughter.

Civil lawsuits can also be brought against security guards who have used their guns inappropriately. These lawsuits can be filed by the victim of the shooting or by the family of the victim.

Security guards who have used their guns inappropriately may also be terminated from their employment. This is typically done as a result of the criminal charges or civil lawsuits that have been filed against the security guard.

The use of guns by security guards is a controversial topic. There are a number of factors to consider when evaluating the use of guns by security guards, including the need for security, the potential for harm, and the consequences of using guns.

In general, security guards who carry guns should be well-trained and qualified to use their firearms in a safe and responsible manner. Security guards should also be aware of the laws and regulations governing the use of guns in their jurisdiction.

Can Security Guards Carry Guns?

Answer:

The answer to this question depends on the state in which the security guard is working. In some states, security guards are allowed to carry guns, while in others they are not. It is important to check the laws in the state where you are working to determine whether or not you are allowed to carry a gun.

What are the different types of licenses that security guards need to carry guns?

Answer:

There are two main types of licenses that security guards need to carry guns: a concealed carry permit and a firearms training certificate. The concealed carry permit allows the security guard to carry a gun in public, while the firearms training certificate proves that the security guard has completed the necessary training to safely use a gun.

What is the process for getting a concealed carry permit?

Answer:

The process for getting a concealed carry permit varies from state to state. However, the general process involves submitting an application to the state police, providing proof of identification and residency, and completing a firearms training course.

What is the process for getting a firearms training certificate?

Answer:

The process for getting a firearms training certificate also varies from state to state. However, the general process involves enrolling in a firearms training course, completing the course, and passing a firearms proficiency test.

What are the responsibilities of a security guard who is carrying a gun?

Answer:

Security guards who are carrying guns have a number of responsibilities, including:

• Ensuring that they are properly trained and licensed to carry a gun
• Following all applicable laws and regulations regarding the use of guns
• Using their guns only in self-defense or in the defense of others
• Maintaining a high level of professionalism and discretion

What are the risks of carrying a gun as a security guard?

Answer:

There are a number of risks associated with carrying a gun as a security guard, including:

• The risk of being injured or killed in a shooting
• The risk of being sued or prosecuted if you use your gun inappropriately
• The risk of damaging your reputation if you are seen carrying a gun

Is it a good idea for security guards to carry guns?

Answer:

The decision of whether or not to carry a gun as a security guard is a personal one. There are both benefits and risks associated with carrying a gun, and each security guard must weigh these factors carefully before making a decision.

Additional Resources:

• [National Rifle Association: Concealed Carry Permit](https://www.nra.org/articles/concealed-carry-permit)
• [National Shooting Sports Foundation: Firearms Training](https://www.nssf.org/training/)
• [United States Department of Justice: Security Guard Licensing](https://www.justice.gov/crt/law-enforcement-legal-topics/security-guard-licensing)

  the answer to the question of whether or not security guards can carry guns is a complex one. There are a number of factors to consider, including the state in which the guard is working, the type of security guard license they hold, and the specific company that employs them. However, the general rule is that security guards are allowed to carry guns if they are properly licensed and trained, and if the company that employs them has a policy that allows it.

It is important to note that even if a security guard is legally allowed to carry a gun, they should only do so when it is absolutely necessary. Guns are a dangerous weapon, and they should only be used in situations where there is a clear and present danger. Security guards should receive comprehensive training on the use of firearms, and they should only use them in accordance with the law and their company’s policies.

By following these guidelines, security guards can help to keep themselves, their colleagues, and the public safe.